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Mario Amadeo
Mario Amadeo (11 January 1911 - 19 March 1983〔Philip Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', Simon & Schuster, 1990, p. 9〕) was an Argentine conservative nationalist politician, diplomat and writer who served as a minister in the government of Eduardo Lonardi. He belonged to the highly influential right-wing tendency prominent in Argentine politics either side of the Second World War.
==Rise to prominence==
A native of Buenos Aires, Amadeo studied philosophy and briefly worked as an academic in that area.〔 During the 1930s the youthful Amadeo was closely associated with the anti-liberalism tendency and took his inspiration from such Catholic conservative writers as Léon Bloy, Charles Péguy, Jacques Maritain, G. K. Chesterton, Hilaire Belloc, Giovanni Papini and Ramiro de Maeztu.〔Alberto Ciria, ''Parties and Power in Modern Argentina (1930-1946)'', 1974, p. 151〕 As such he belonged to the group of rightist authors and activists that included Carlos Ibarguren, Manuel Gálvez, Juan Carulla, Ernesto Palacio, Máximo Etchecopar and Rodolfo and Julio Irazusta. He was also the President of ''Ateneo de la República'', an elitst semi-secret club active in the 1940s and accused of fascism by its opponents, which included a number of cabinet ministers amongst its members.〔Craig L. Arceneaux, ''Bounded Missions: Military Regimes and Democratization in the Southern Cone and Brazil'', 2002, p. 51〕 A founder of the Argentine Catholic Action in 1931, as well as the later rightist journal ''El Baluarte'', Amadeo was influenced in his political ideas by Ramiro de Maeztu and Hispanidad and advocated an anti-democratic traditionalism that also looked to corporatism and an economic nationalism that sought to curtail the influence of foreign capital in Argentine life.〔 He was an enthusiastic supporter of the regime of Francisco Franco in Spain.〔Stein Ugelvik Larsen, ''Fascism Outside Europe'', Columbia University Press, 2001, p. 133〕
During the Second World War Amadeo became associated with a strand within Argentine politics that came out in favour of the Axis Powers. As a consequence the United States Department of State's so-called 'Blue Book on Argentina' listed Amadeo as being 'a trusted collaborator' of the SD'.〔Harold F. Peterson, ''Argentina and the United States, 1810-1960'', 1964, p. 502〕 Amadeo was close to Juan Carlos Goyeneche, a frequent visitor to Nazi Germany during World War II, and it was Amadeo who ensured communication between Goyeneche and Foreign Minister Enrique Ruiz Guiñazú.〔Uki Goñi, ''The Real ODESSA'', London: Granta Books, 2003, p. 11〕 In his later career as an ambassador to the United Nations he would demonstrate further Nazi sympathies when he attacked Israel for kidnapping Adolf Eichmann.〔Eliezer Ben Rafael, Yosef Gorni & Yaacov Ro'i, ''Contemporary Jewries: Convergence and Divergence'', 2003, p. 326〕
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